Subtyping and subsumption

The main use case of resumable exceptions would be collecting a bunch of errors (instead of bailing out after the first one) to log or show to the user, or actually recovering and continuing from the point of error detection, rather than in a call site. Why not design the code to allow error recovery, instead of using a language feature? There...

Code is tree structured, but manipulated as a sequence of characters. Most language tools1 need to convert these sequence of characters to the tree form as the first thing to be able to do anything. When the program is being edited, the tree structure is often broken, and often to the point where the tool cannot operate. For example: An opening...

OOP is certainly not my favorite paradigm, but I think mainstream statically-typed OOP does a few things right that are very important for programming with many people, over long periods of time. In this post I want to explain what I think is the most important one of these things that the mainstream statically-typed OOP languages do well. I will...

Since 2013 I’ve had the chance to use OCaml a few times in different jobs, and I got frustrated and disappointed every time I had to use it. I just don’t enjoy writing OCaml. In this post I want to summarize some of the reasons why I don’t like OCaml and why I wouldn’t choose it for a new project today. No standard and easy way of implementing...

I like anonymous records and row polymorphism, but until recently I didn’t know how to generate efficient code for polymorphic record access. In this blog post I will summarize the different compilations of polymorphic record accesses that I’m aware of. All of the ideas shown in this post can be used to access a record field when the record’s...